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移民需要购买保险吗英文

The answer to whether immigrants need to purchase insurance depends on the destination country and the type of visa or residency being applied for. Below is a summary of insurance requirements and recommendations for immigrants in different countries, based on the search results:

1. Mandatory Health Insurance in Some Countries

  • Spain:
  • Non-lucrative visa applicants must purchase comprehensive private health insurance from Spanish-registered providers (e.g., Sanitas, Adeslas, Mapfre). The policy must cover all medical expenses (hospitalization, emergencies, etc.) without copayments and be valid for at least one year. Failure to meet this requirement leads to visa rejection. If the visa is denied, refunds are possible with a rejection letter .

  • Key requirements:
  • Full coverage (including outpatient, surgery, emergencies).
  • No deductibles or coverage limits.
  • Valid in Spain for the entire visa duration.
  • United States:
  • Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), most residents (including immigrants with legal status) must have health insurance to avoid penalties. Exemptions apply for short-term stays abroad or financial hardship. Medicaid and CHIP are available for low-income immigrants meeting residency and eligibility criteria. Emergency care is accessible regardless of immigration status, but insurance is strongly advised .

    2. Recommended Insurance Types for Immigrants

    Even if not mandatory, purchasing insurance is highly advisable for financial security:

  • Health Insurance:
  • New Zealand: Public healthcare has long wait times. Private health insurance (e.g., Southern Cross Health Insurance) is recommended for faster access to services .
  • U.S.: Employer-sponsored plans or ACA Marketplace plans are common. Emergency Medicaid covers undocumented immigrants for urgent care .
  • Life Insurance:
  • Protects families from income loss. In Hong Kong, policies often offer higher returns and broader coverage than mainland China .

  • Property Insurance:
  • Required for mortgaged homes in the U.S. and recommended in earthquake-prone regions like New Zealand .

  • Auto Insurance:
  • Legally required in most U.S. states and recommended in New Zealand due to differing traffic laws .

    3. Handling Existing Insurance from Home Country

  • China:
  • Domestic life or critical illness insurance remains valid after immigration, but理赔 may require documentation from mainland hospitals. Payouts in RMB must follow foreign exchange rules for overseas transfers (e.g., capped at $50,000/year under capital account regulations) .

    移民需要购买保险吗英文

  • Hong Kong:
  • Policies are legally enforceable and often preferred due to global investment advantages. However, some insurers may terminate coverage if the policyholder relocates (e.g., Bowtie’s term life insurance) .

    4. Key Considerations

  • Policy Adjustments: Notify insurers about relocation to avoid coverage gaps. For example, Hong Kong medical insurance may reduce payouts if the insured resides overseas long-term .
  • Tax and Inheritance: Designate beneficiaries to avoid inheritance tax in countries like the U.S. .
  • Refunds: If a visa is denied (e.g., Spain), insurance can be refunded with proof of rejection .
  • Conclusion

    Insurance requirements vary by country, but health coverage is often mandatory for visa approval. Immigrants should evaluate destination-specific rules and consider supplementary policies (life, property, auto) for comprehensive protection. Existing policies from the home country may need adjustments or replacements to align with local regulations.

    For detailed procedures, consult official immigration guidelines or insurance providers in the target country.

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